What Actually Happens at the CCMA?

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By jhgwp-admin on June 24, 2026

What employers should do next

South African employers face increasing scrutiny at the CCMA and in the Labour Court when disciplinary processes are rushed, undocumented, or applied inconsistently. Getting the basics right protects both the business and employees.

Start with a clear allegation letter, gather relevant evidence, and allow the employee a fair opportunity to respond. Every step should be dated, signed where appropriate, and stored in the employee file.

  • Issue written charges that match your disciplinary code.
  • Confirm the employee understands the allegations and procedure.
  • Keep minutes of the hearing and a reasoned outcome letter.

If you are unsure whether a dismissal will withstand challenge, pause and seek expert advice before issuing a final outcome. A short delay is far less costly than an adverse arbitration award.

This article supports JHG guidance on: What Actually Happens at the CCMA?